The History of Grand View-On-Hudson: A Village of Quarrymen, Artists, and Visionaries
Nestled on the western banks of the Hudson River, the Village of Grand View-On-Hudson is more than just a picturesque hamlet; it is a community with a history shaped by its stunning geography, strategic location, and the diverse people who have called it home. From its early days as a resource-rich wilderness to its modern-day status as a quiet residential enclave, the story of Grand View-On-Hudson is a microcosm of the wider Hudson Valley.
The Land and Its Early Inhabitants
For centuries, the land that is now Grand View-On-Hudson was part of the territory of the Lenape Native Americans, specifically the Tappan and Weckquaesgeek tribes. Evidence of their presence, such as arrowheads and shell middens, has been found along the shoreline, indicating that the area was a key location for fishing and living. The Hudson River, which the Lenape called “the river that flows both ways” due to its tidal nature, was a lifeblood for the community.
The first European settlers were the Dutch, who arrived in the late 17th century. The region was initially part of the vast landholdings of Frederick Philipse. These early settlers were drawn to the area’s rich soil and dense forests, and the land was primarily used for farming.
The Rise of Industry: Sandstone and the Railroad
The 19th century brought significant change. The area’s most abundant natural resource—its red sandstone—became a major commercial asset. Between 1810 and 1840, numerous quarries operated along the riverfront, including the large Onderdonk family quarry. This high-quality sandstone was in great demand for the construction of buildings in New York City and for fortifications.
This quarrying industry was a catalyst for growth. Boatbuilding boomed in nearby Nyack and Piermont to transport the heavy stone downriver on sloops. The extension of the Erie Railroad in the mid-19th century further connected the area to the wider world, bringing both residents and visitors and transforming the quiet, rural landscape.
A Community Takes Shape: The Wayside Chapel and Incorporation
As the population grew, the need for a formal community identity became apparent. In 1867, a small group of local residents, including several prominent businessmen, came together to address the lack of a nearby church. They purchased an old shanty and repurposed it as a Sunday school, which became the seed for the Wayside Chapel. This historic chapel, with its cornerstone laid in 1867, was a significant community milestone. It was designed to be interdenominational, reflecting the village’s diverse early population. The bell from the original belfry, a gift from a local family, is now a treasured centerpiece at the Village Hall.
The growing community officially incorporated as a village in 1918. The name “Grand View-On-Hudson” was chosen to honor the spectacular panoramas of the river and the surrounding Palisades that define the area.
A Haven for Creative Minds
With the decline of heavy industry, the village’s serene atmosphere and beautiful scenery made it a haven for artists, writers, and intellectuals seeking a retreat from the bustle of New York City. The village has a rich legacy of residents who have left their mark on the world.
Betty Friedan: The most notable resident is arguably Betty Friedan, who wrote her groundbreaking book, The Feminine Mystique, while living in the village in the 1960s. The publication of this book in 1963 is often cited as a pivotal moment in the American feminist movement. A historical marker on River Road commemorates her contribution.
Other Visionaries: Over the years, the village has been home to other prominent figures, including writer Toni Morrison, whose work is a cornerstone of American literature, and other accomplished individuals in the arts and media. The village’s quiet streets and breathtaking views have long provided inspiration for creative expression.
Grand View-On-Hudson Today
Today, Grand View-On-Hudson maintains its character as a small, tight-knit residential community. With its strict zoning laws and a commitment to preserving its natural and historical character, the village remains a tranquil escape from the pace of modern life. It is a place where history is not just in books but is tangible—in the old stone walls, the historic chapel, and the timeless view of the Hudson River that gave the village its name.